New Delhi |Oct 01, 2025 | BeyondborBersbyJwala
President Donald Trump has unveiled a sweeping and highly detailed 20-point "Comprehensive Plan to End the Gaza Conflict," aiming to establish a demilitarized, redeveloped Gaza under temporary international oversight. The proposal, which combines immediate security measures with a long-term economic and political vision, has already received a significant endorsement from Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who hailed it as a "viable pathway to long-term and sustainable peace."
The plan's central pillars are the immediate cessation of hostilities, the complete demilitarization of Hamas, and the establishment of a new international body, the "Board of Peace," to be chaired by Trump himself, to oversee Gaza's governance and reconstruction.
Key Elements of the Plan
The proposal is structured around a multi-stage process designed to address security, humanitarian, and political concerns simultaneously.
1. Ceasefire and Hostage/Prisoner Exchange
The plan calls for an immediate end to the war upon agreement by both sides. Within 72 hours of Israel's public acceptance, all hostages, both living and deceased, must be returned. In a significant concession, Israel would then release 250 life-sentence prisoners and 1,700 Gazans detained since October 7, 2023. This intricate exchange mechanism is the foundational step upon which the entire agreement rests.
2. Governance and Security Transition
A cornerstone of the plan is the radical restructuring of Gaza's governance. A temporary, technocratic Palestinian committee would manage daily public services, sidelining all political factions. This committee would operate under the supervision of the "Board of Peace," a new international body featuring prominent figures like former UK Prime Minister Tony Blair.
To enforce security, an International Stabilization Force (ISF), developed with U.S., Arab, and international partners, would deploy to Gaza. This force would train a new, vetted Palestinian police force and work with Israel and Egypt to secure borders, preventing the re-arming of factions. The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) would conduct a staged withdrawal, handing over territory to the ISF as demilitarization milestones are met.
3. The Future of Hamas and Demilitarization
The plan is unequivocal about the future of Hamas: the group must play no role in governing Gaza. It offers a two-pronged approach to dismantle the group's structure:
Amnesty and Exile: Members who commit to peaceful co-existence and decommission their weapons will receive amnesty. Those wishing to leave Gaza will be granted safe passage.
Complete Demilitarization: All military infrastructure, including tunnels and weapons facilities, will be destroyed. An internationally funded buy-back program will support a decommissioning process verified by independent monitors. Regional partners would provide guarantees to ensure compliance.
4. Economic Redevelopment and Humanitarian Aid
The plan frames economic revival as crucial for lasting peace. Upon acceptance, full humanitarian aid will immediately flow into Gaza. A "Trump economic development plan" will be crafted by experts to rebuild the territory, modeled on successful modern cities in the Middle East. A special economic zone with preferential tariffs will be established to attract investment and create jobs, offering a tangible "peace dividend" to the people of Gaza.
International Reaction and Analysis
The plan's announcement has immediately sparked global discussion. In a notable early endorsement, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi posted on X (formerly Twitter)
"We welcome President Donald J. Trump’s announcement of a comprehensive plan to end the Gaza conflict. It provides a viable pathway to long term and sustainable peace, security and development for the Palestinian and Israeli people, as also for the larger West Asian region. We hope that all concerned will come together behind President Trump’s initiative and support this effort to end conflict and secure peace."
Analysis: India's swift and positive reaction signals a desire by major global powers for a decisive end to the conflict. New Delhi's support lends significant international weight to the proposal, potentially encouraging other nations in the Global South to view the plan favorably.
However, the plan faces monumental hurdles. The core challenge will be securing the agreement of Hamas, as the plan effectively mandates its complete dissolution as a political and military entity—a condition the group has historically rejected.
For Israel, the appeal lies in the robust security guarantees: the complete demilitarization of Gaza, the creation of a buffer ISF, and the explicit exclusion of Hamas from power. However, the large-scale prisoner release will be a politically sensitive issue domestically.
The Palestinian Authority (PA) is placed in a complex position. While the plan references its eventual return to Gaza post-reform, the interim technocratic government operates outside its direct control, potentially challenging its authority.
The success of the "Board of Peace" and the ISF will depend heavily on the commitment of regional Arab states. Their role as guarantors and potential contributors of troops and funds is critical to the plan's viability. The direct involvement of Donald Trump and Tony Blair indicates an attempt to leverage high-profile international leadership to drive the process forward, though this personal-led diplomacy could also be a point of contention.
Ultimately, Trump's proposal is a high-risk, high-reward gambit. It bypasses traditional negotiation frameworks in favor of a detailed, top-down solution that attempts to solve the security, economic, and governance crises in Gaza in one comprehensive package. Its success or failure will hinge on the willingness of the primary belligerents to accept its transformative, and for some, existential, terms.
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